Adema, D. M., Henzen, L. 1989 A comparison
of plant toxicities of some industrial chemicals in soil culture and
soiless culture. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 18:219-229.
ANZECC 1992 Australian and New Zealand Environment and
Conservation Council / National Health and Medical Council: Australian
and New Zealand guidelines for the assessment and management of
contaminated sites.
APHA
(American Public Health Association) 1989 Toxicity Test Methods for
Aquatic Organisms, Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and
Wastewater, 17th ed., Washington, DC, Part 8000.
ASTM 1994 Standard practice for conducting early
seedling growth tests E1598-94.
ASTM 1997 Standard guide for selecting and using
ecological end points for contaminated sites E1848-96.
ASTM
(1997). Standard guide for conducting three-brood, renewal
toxicity tests with Ceriodaphnia dubia. E1295-89. Annual
Book of ASTM Standards. Philadelphia, Pa. USA., American
Society for Testing and Materials. 11.04: 1028-1046.
Bartlett, R. J. 1991 Chromium cycling
in soils and water: links, gaps and methods. Environ. Health
Perspect. 92:17-24.
Burnet,
A. M. R. (1972). Effects of paraquat on invertebrates in a
Canterbury stream, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine
and Freshwater Research 6(4): 448-455.
Canadian Council of Ministers of the
Environment (CCME) 1997 Recommended Canadian Soil Quality Guidelines.
Environment
Canada (1990). Biological test method. Reference method for
determining acute lethality of effluents to rainbow trout. No.
EPS 1/RM13. Conservation and Protection, Environment Canada, pp.
18.
Environment
Canada 1990 Biological test method: Reference method for determining
acute lethality of effluents to rainbow trout. EPS 1/RM/13.
Environment
Canada. 1990 Biological test method: acute lethality test using rainbow
trout + amendment. EPS 1/RM/9. Environment Canada.
Environment Canada. 1990 Biological
test method: acute lethality test using Daphnia spp. EPS 1/RM/11.
Environment
Canada. 1990 Biological test method: acute lethality test using
threespine stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus EPS 1/RM/10.
Environment
Canada. 1990 Guidance documentation. Control of toxicity test precision
using reference toxicants. EPS 1/RM/12.
Environment
Canada. 1992 Biological test method: growth inhibition test using the
freshwater alga Selenastrum capricornutum, EPS 1/RM/25.
Environment Canada.
Environment
Canada. 1992 Biological test method: toxicity test using luminescent
bacteria Photobacterium phosphoreum EPS 1/RM/24.
Environment
Canada. 1992 Biological test method: toxicity tests using early life
stages of salmonid fish Rainbow Trout, Coho Salmon, or Atlantic Salmon
EPS 1/RM/28.
Environmental
Canada 1992 Biological test method: Fertilisation Assay Using Echinoids
Sea urchins and Sand dollars EPS 1/RM/27.
Environment
Canada 1992 Biological Test Method: Test to reproduction and survival
using cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia. Amendments to EPS 1/RM/21.
Environment
Canada (1992). Environmental protection series biological
test method: test of reproduction and survival using the
cladoceran Ceriodaphnia dubia. Environment Canada.
Environment
Canada 1997 Biological Test Method: Test for survival and growth in
sediment using the freshwater amphipod Hyalella azteca. EPS
1/RM/33.
Environment
Canada 1997 Biological test method: Test of larval growth and survival
using fathead minnows. Amendments to EPS 1/RM/22.
Environment
Canada 1997 Biological test method: Fertilization assay using echinoids
sea urchins and sand dollars Amendments EPS 1/RM/27.
Environment
Canada 1997 Biological test method: Growth inhibition test using
freshwater alga Selenastrum capricornutum. Amendments to EPS
1/RM/25.
EPPO 1994 Decision-making scheme for
the environmental risk assessment of plant protection chemicals: : Soil
microflora. EPPO Bulletin 24: 1-16.
Fairbrother, A., Glazebrook, P.W., van
Straalen, N., Tarazona, J.V. 1999 Summary of a SETAC Workshop on Test
Methods for Hazard Determination of Metals and Sparingly Soluble Metal
Compounds in Soils; 19-23 June 199; San Lorenzo de El Escorial, Spain.
Pensacola FL: Society fo Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC).
Gorsuch, J. W., Kringle, R. O. ,
Robillard, K. 1990 Chemical effects on the germination and early growth
of terrestrial plants. In: Plants for Toxicity Assessment. ASTM
STP 1091, pp. 49-58.
Hall,
J.A.; Golding, L.A. (1998). Standard methods for whole
effluent toxicity testing: development and application. Report
no. MFE80205. NIWA report for the Ministry for the Environment,
Wellington, New Zealand.
Hickey, C.W.
(1995). Ecotoxicity in New Zealand. Australian Journal of
Ecotoxicology 1: 43-50.
Hickey, C.W.
(2000). Ecotoxicology: laboratory and field approaches. In: New
Zealand stream invertebrates: Ecology and implications for
management. K. C. Collier; M. Winterbourn, eds. Caxton
Press, Christchurch, New Zealand. pp. 313-343.
Hickey,
C. W. and Vickers, M. L. (1994). Toxicity of ammonia to nine
New Zealand freshwater invertebrate species. Archives of
Environmental Toxicology 26: 292 - 298.
Hornung, E., Farkas, S., Fischer, E
1998 Tests on the isopod Porcellio scaber. In:Handbook of soil
invertebrate toxicity tests, (Eds. Lokke, H., van Gestel, C.A.M.)
John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 207-226.
Hunt,
D. M. (1974). Toxicity of paraquat to Paracalliope
fluviatilis (Amphipoda). Mauri Ora 2: 67-72.
Kula, H., Larink, O. 1998 Tests on the
earthworm Eisenia fetida and Aporrectodea caliginosa. In:.Handbook
of soil invertebrate toxicity tests (Eds. Lokke, H., van Gestel,
C.A.M.) John Wiley, Chichester, pp. 95 - 112.
McLean, J.E., Bledsoe, B.E. 1992
Behaviour of Metals in Soils. In: EPA Ground Water Issue EPA/540/S-92/018
pp. 1-20.
Oakridge National Laboratory (ORNL)
1997 Toxicological Benchmarks for Screening Contaminants of Potential
Concern for Effects on Terrestrial Plants. 1997 revision prepared by
Efroymson, R.A., Will, M.E., Suter II, G.W. & Wooten, A.C.
ES/ER/TM-85/R3. US Department of Energy, East Tennessee Technology Park.
OECD 1984a Terrestrial plants growth
test, OECD guidelines for testing of chemicals, No. 208.
OECD 1984b Earthworm, acute toxicity
tests. OECD guideline for testing of chemicals, No. 207.
OECD 1996 Soil microorganisms:
nitrogen mineralisation test. Draft OECD guideline.
Porcella, 1983 Protocol for
bioassessment of hazardous waste sites. EPA-600/2-83-054.
USEPA (1985).
Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of
effluents and receiving waters to freshwater organisms, US
Environmental Protection
USEPA
1993 Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and
receiving waters to freshwater and marine organisms. EPA/600/4-90/027F.
August 1993.
USEPA
1995 Short-term methods for estimating the chronic toxicity of
effluents and receiving waters to West Coast Marine and Estuarine
Organisms. EPA/600/R-95/136.
USEPA
(1995). Short-term methods for estimating the chronic
toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to West Coast Marine
and Estuarine Organisms. EPA/600/R-95/136.
US EPA
(1996). 1995 Updates: Water quality criteria documents for
the protection of aquatic life in ambient water. No. EPA
820-B96-001. United States Environmental Protection Agency,
Office of Water, Washington D.C.
Walsh,
G.E. 1987 Methods for toxicity tests of single substances
and liquid complex wastes with marine unicellular algae.
EPA-600-8/87/043. Cincinnati, Ohio. US Environmental Protection
Agency.
Wang, W. 1987 Root elongation method
for toxicity testing of organic and inorganic pollutants. Environ.Toxicol.Chem.
6:409-414.
|